Autonomy derives from two roots:
auto ("self") and
nomos ("law"). It can have a negative or positive connotation.
It's crucial to remember that man is not autonomous. He is not empowered to rule himself (cf. Jer. 10:23). He is a creature of God, and the Lord has a "right" over him (Rom. 9:21). This understanding of our place in the divine order should instill in us a sense of humility and respect for God's sovereignty. See
SOVEREIGNTY.
Each local congregation of the church of Christ is independent and, thus, autonomous. No pope, cardinal, or conference exercises autocratic authority over a local church with divine approval. While
bishops have authority in the area of
expediency, only Christ has full authority over his church in issues of teaching and practice.
In modern cases where churches are incorporated for legal protection, the "board members" or "trustees" function only as legal representatives on behalf of the church membership. They do not exercise any autonomous authority.