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CHURCH

What Is the Biblical Definition of Church?
The English word "church" is derived from the Greek kurikon, meaning "belonging to the Lord."

The actual word in the Greek text, which stands behind the modern rendition, "church," is ekklesia, "called out." It is now generally conceded that the basic meaning of the term is "assembly" or "congregation."

In a non-religious sense, the word was used of a public assembly (Acts 19:32, 39-40). In the Bible, ekklesia was employed in the following senses.

It is used of the people of God universally, equivalent to the "one body" (Mt. 16:18; Eph. 4:4; Col. 1:18).

Ekklesia could signify the Lord's people in a particular region (Acts 9:31). 

The term can embody a congregation of saints in a particular city (1 Cor. 1:2; Rev. 1:4). 

It may refer to a gathering of Christians in an assembled meeting (1 Cor. 14:34; 3 Jn. 10). 

The church was in the mind of God from eternity (Eph. 3:10). It was foretold in the Old Testament (2 Sam. 7:12-13; Isa. 2:2-4; Dan. 2:44). It was promised by Christ (Mt. 16:18) and established on Pentecost (Acts 2). 

The universal congregation will be received by Christ at the time of his second coming (Eph. 5:27; Rev. 21:2). 

The Scriptures have no sanction for the modern scheme of varying denominational churches. This system militates against Christ's work (see Jn. 17:20-21).