"Holy" is from the Greek hagios, which carries the idea of something "separated" from other things. The word is applied to various persons and things in the Bible.
- God utterly stands apart from sinful man, and thus he is absolutely holy (Isa. 6:3; Rev. 4:8), as is Christ (Heb. 7:26) and the Holy Spirit.
- Certain objects may be deemed "holy" by virtue of their use in the divine scheme of things, e.g., the "holy place" within the tabernacle (Ex. 26:33).
- Christians are considered to be "holy" (1 Pet. 1:15; 2:9) because they have been set apart from the world by their obedience to the gospel (Eph. 5:26 -- "sanctified" is the verbal form, hagiazo). "Saints" (hagios) are holy only in a relative sense.
See also SAINTS, SANCTIFIED.