"Holy" comes from the Greek hagios, which conveys the idea of something being set apart from other things. The Bible applies the word to various persons and objects.
- God stands utterly apart from sinful man; thus, he is absolutely holy (Isaiah 6:3; Revelation 4:8), as is Christ (Hebrews 7:26) and the Holy Spirit.
- Certain objects may be deemed holy by virtue of their use in the divine scheme of things, e.g., the "holy place" within the tabernacle (Exodus 26:33).
- Christians are considered holy (1 Peter 1:15; 2:9) because they have been set apart from the sinful world by their obedience to the gospel (Ephesians 5:26 — "sanctified" is the verbal form, hagiazo). "Saints" (hagios) are holy only in a relative sense.
See also SAINTS, SANCTIFIED.