
Is a Literal Interpretation of Genesis 1 Important?

“Many have advanced theories to stretch out the creation account from six, literal days (Gap Theory, Day-Age Theory), to millions or billions of years. As far as I have been able to ascertain, this is done to attempt a harmony between the Bible and evolutionary theory. When shown passages such as Exodus 20:11, many often retort that it doesn’t matter whether these are literal days or not, as long as we acknowledge God as the Creator. What harm comes to the Bible and to Christianity if one rejects the notion of a literal, six-day creation, as described in Genesis 1?”
The creation account, as set forth in Genesis 1 and mentioned elsewhere in the Bible, is unique among the world’s origin stories. That alone highlights the importance of preserving the integrity of the record.
The doctrine of fiat creation (out of nothing) is affirmed in both Testaments (Genesis 1:1-2:25; Psalm 33:9; John 1:1-3; Romans 1:20; Hebrews 11:3), to mention but a small portion of the references. This theme is foundational to the balance of the Bible.
Gutting the first chapter of the Scriptures robs them of their historical precision. It sets a precedent and tone that allows for a reinterpretation of any text throughout the remainder of the sacred canon.
If this is the standard of interpretation, then whenever anyone encounters a historical narrative that does not meet the criteria he considers reasonable, he will feel free to transform it into a literary composition of his own imagining.
This is precisely the approach that modernists take regarding the resurrection of Jesus. They allege Christ was not literally raised from the dead, because modern “science” cannot prove a “bodily resurrection.” So they reinterpret the resurrection to mean that Jesus merely continues to live in our hearts.
This procedure demonstrates a crafty and dishonest manipulation of the word of truth (2 Corinthians 4:2).
As emphasized above, the creation account and the immediate events associated with that narrative are foundational to that which follows in divine revelation. The events of Genesis 1 undergird:
- The affirmation of man’s dignity; he is made in the very image of God, not an evolved beast.
- The religious and moral responsibility of humanity (i.e., the relationship of a “created” being to the “Creator”; cf. Psalm 100:3; Romans 9:21). Man is required to obey his God.
- Regulations regarding marriage — the exclusively male/female relationship that constitutes a valid marital union — along with the one-man for one-woman arrangement. These laws are grounded in this document.
- The origin and consequences of human sin are here detailed.
- The first glimpse of Heaven’s method of redemption is previewed in the Mosaic record (Genesis 3:15), together with the selection of the Hebrew nation as a redemptive instrument in Jehovah’s plan (12:1ff).
These elements, and much more, are intimately related to the integrity of the Genesis record.
Surely the principle, enunciated in Psalm 11:3, is applicable here: “If the foundations be destroyed, what can the righteous do?”.
The theory of evolution was concocted by men who desired to be independent of divine restraint. They proposed, therefore, another explanation for human existence. Darwinism is a baseless ideology, supported by neither Scripture nor science.
As the dogma of evolution has been accepted progressively, various elements of the book of Genesis have been “de-literalized.” There was no literal Adam and Eve, no literal serpent, no literal Flood, no literal confusion of languages at Babel, etc. The sad fact is, infidelity has forged the “faith” of many!
The compromising “baggage” (e.g., the Gap Theory, the Day-Age Theory, etc.) that frequently accompanies the afflicted views of numerous professing Christians has resulted from the confusion of uninformed people. Such folks became bewildered by the baseless assertions of “scientism” (e.g., the notion that the earth is billions of years old), and so sought a remedy that would afford them some peace of mind. But their confidence in “science” has been terribly misguided.
When men see an alleged conflict between the Bible and science, they need to be patient — and wait for “science” to catch up with the Words of divine revelation!